Manual Hub Locks
IF THE IMAGE IS TOO SMALL, click it.
These use 3 washers (15,16,17) between the C-clip & the spindle to hold the axle stub in place. The previous design used a single thick splined shim. Before that, an outside snap-ring was used at the outer end of the axle stub. In both cases, before the small outboard snap ring (18 in this diagram) can be installed, the stub shaft must be pushed fully outboard against the inner spindle seal by reaching behind the steering knuckle to the u-joint.
Regarding part #2: I think the double-lip faces INboard (toward the diff) so that if pressure is higher OUTside the hub (deep water), the double-lip will expand slightly, forming a tighter seal against the axleshaft & spindle bearing race. But that's just a guess.
Parts 6&7:
6 is
MotorCraft BRS787 is
MotorCraft BRS85'80-93 Front Rotor
MotorCraft BRR8'79-85 Front Pads
Motorcraft BR43B'86-93 Front Pads
Motorcraft BR41B'94-96 Front Pads
Motorcraft BR46'94-96 Front Rotor
Motorcraft BRR56Ford 8.8" axle uses 10 lug studs D6AZ-1107-A ('83-00)
Dana 44IFS uses 10 lug studs D6TZ-1107-A ('83-96)
Ford TIB axle uses 10 lug studs F4UZ-1107-A ('94-96)